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一项关于儿童特异性支气管激发试验可重复性的研究。

A study on the reproducibility of specific bronchial provocation testing in children.

作者信息

Rufin P, Benoist M R, Scheinmann P, Paupe J

出版信息

Clin Allergy. 1984 Jul;14(4):387-97. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2222.1984.tb02220.x.

Abstract

Bronchial provocation tests with housedust were carried out on thirty-five asthmatic children aged 4-13. Each patient was tested twice. Subjects were studied with two different doses of allergen: 1200 and 3600 micrograms. There was reproducibility in 80% of the seventy tests performed, allowing confirmation of the reliability of the test. Furthermore, reproducibility was better when lower doses of allergen were inhaled. The intensity of the bronchial response sometimes varied in the same subject. These variations were greater when the inhaled volume increased. Immediate and delayed reactions together and delayed reactions alone were frequent (60% of cases); this should therefore be taken into account when studying the reproducibility of specific bronchial provocation test.

摘要

对35名4至13岁的哮喘儿童进行了屋尘支气管激发试验。每位患者均接受了两次测试。研究对象使用两种不同剂量的过敏原进行研究:1200微克和3600微克。在进行的70次测试中,80%具有可重复性,从而证实了该测试的可靠性。此外,吸入较低剂量过敏原时,可重复性更好。同一受试者的支气管反应强度有时会有所不同。当吸入量增加时,这些差异会更大。即刻反应与延迟反应同时出现以及仅出现延迟反应的情况很常见(60%的病例);因此,在研究特异性支气管激发试验的可重复性时应考虑到这一点。

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