McIntyre W M, Wiley J J, Charette R J
Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1984 Sep(188):98-102.
Fracture-separation of the distal humeral epiphysis presents problems in diagnosis, radiologic interpretation, and management. All of these problems are affected by the arbitrary division of the affected patients into three age groups. Fortunately, although easily misdiagnosed, this fracture does not bear the inherent disasters of the ununited lateral condylar fracture, the malunited supracondylar fracture, or the untreated elbow dislocation. As with most uncomplicated Type II epiphyseal injuries, healing and childhood remodeling result in satisfactory elbow function. Although rare in incidence, this condition warrants the same critical assessment of, and appropriate attention to detail, as any other elbow problem of childhood.
肱骨远端骨骺分离在诊断、影像学解读及治疗方面均存在问题。所有这些问题都会受到将患病患者随意划分为三个年龄组的影响。幸运的是,尽管这种骨折很容易被误诊,但它并不具备外侧髁骨折不愈合、髁上骨折畸形愈合或未治疗的肘关节脱位所固有的不良后果。与大多数不复杂的II型骨骺损伤一样,骨折愈合及儿童期重塑可使肘关节功能令人满意。尽管这种情况发病率较低,但与儿童期的任何其他肘部问题一样,都需要进行同样严格的评估并关注细节。