Marks M W, Argenta L C, Dingman R O
Head Neck Surg. 1984 Jul-Aug;6(6):1054-8. doi: 10.1002/hed.2890060613.
Traumatic arteriovenous (AV) malformations of the face and scalp are rare lesions characterized by multiple endothelial-lined channels between the arterial and venous systems. If improperly managed they have a high propensity to recur, and may result in severe cosmetic deformity. Lesions should be delineated by arteriography unless small and localized. They are managed by complete excision and ligation of arterial feeding vessels. Five cases of traumatic AV malformation of the face and scalp and their management are reported.
面部和头皮创伤性动静脉畸形是罕见的病变，其特征是动脉和静脉系统之间存在多个内皮衬里通道。如果处理不当，它们极易复发，并可能导致严重的美容畸形。除非病变较小且局限，否则应通过动脉造影来明确病变范围。治疗方法是完全切除并结扎动脉供血血管。本文报告了5例面部和头皮创伤性动静脉畸形及其治疗情况。
