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温度和蜱虫体重对钝缘蜱科帕克钝缘蜱(蜱螨亚纲:钝缘蜱科)孤雌生殖表达的影响

Effects of temperature and tick weight on expression of autogeny in the argasid tick Ornithodoros parkeri Cooley (acari: Argasidae).

作者信息

Pound J M, Oliver J H, Andrews R H

出版信息

J Parasitol. 1984 Apr;70(2):279-84.

PMID:6470890
Abstract

The effects of different temperatures on the expression of autogenic development in unfed/mated Ornithodoros parkeri Cooley females were examined. High temperature (29 C) induced autogeny in lower, middle and higher weight classes (11-20, 21-30, 31-40 mg, respectively) with all females in the highest weight class and most in the middle weight class ovipositing within 51 days post-mate. At a lower temperature (21 C) autogenic development was not expressed by higher and middle weight females, whereas lower weight females exhibited similar degrees of autogeny at both temperatures. Results are discussed in relation to presumptive factors involved in the control and mediation of autogeny.

摘要

研究了不同温度对未进食/未交配的帕克钝缘蜱雌性个体自体发育表达的影响。高温(29℃)在低、中、高体重等级(分别为11 - 20毫克、21 - 30毫克、31 - 40毫克)的个体中诱导自体发育,最高体重等级的所有雌性个体以及中体重等级的大多数雌性个体在交配后51天内产卵。在较低温度(21℃)下,高体重和中体重的雌性个体未表现出自体发育,而低体重雌性个体在两种温度下表现出相似程度的自体发育。结合参与自体发育控制和调节的假定因素对结果进行了讨论。

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