Fairley R
J R Coll Gen Pract. 1984 Sep;34(266):513-7.
The medical record system used by the author's general practice is in the A4 format and includes a structured summary sheet of their own design. In an evaluation of this data base sheet, the aims were twofold: to measure the extra time required to complete the A4 data base sheet during an interview with a patient against the time for an inspection of existing medical records alone; to quantify the usefulness of the data base sheet to the doctor seeking immediate access to relevant information about the patient's medical, family and social history.Compilation of a structured A4 data base sheet took an average time of five and a half minutes per patient. Examination of NHS medical records took an average time of three minutes per record, and only 4 per cent of these records included any form of completed summary sheet. The data base sheet, which took only another two or three minutes to complete, was found to be a practicable document that provides immediate access to a wide range of relevant information for effective (and efficient) patient management.
作者所在全科诊所使用的病历系统采用A4格式,包含一张自行设计的结构化摘要表。在对这张数据库表进行评估时,有两个目的:一是衡量在与患者面谈期间填写A4数据库表所需的额外时间与仅查阅现有病历的时间之比;二是量化该数据库表对医生即时获取患者医疗、家庭和社会史相关信息的有用性。为每位患者编制结构化A4数据库表平均耗时5分半钟。查阅国民保健服务(NHS)的病历,每份平均耗时3分钟,且其中只有4%的病历包含任何形式的完整摘要表。而完成数据库表只需再花两到三分钟,它被证明是一份切实可行的文件,能为有效的(且高效的)患者管理即时提供广泛的相关信息。