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甲型肝炎通过医院感染病例发生的医院内传播。

Nosocomial transmission of hepatitis A from a hospital-acquired case.

作者信息

Reed C M, Gustafson T L, Siegel J, Duer P

出版信息

Pediatr Infect Dis. 1984 Jul-Aug;3(4):300-3. doi: 10.1097/00006454-198407000-00004.

DOI:10.1097/00006454-198407000-00004
PMID:6473131
Abstract

An outbreak of hepatitis A occurred in a pediatric hospital in Texas. The index case had been admitted during the incubation period for cardiac surgery and developed symptoms while hospitalized. A child in a nearby bed acquired hepatitis A, as did three staff members. The second child was still hospitalized when she developed symptoms and infected 12 nurses, 3 physicians, 2 medical students, 2 patients and 1 respiratory therapist. Children with diarrhea can effectively disseminate this virus even when normal hospital routines and rules of hygiene are observed.

摘要

德克萨斯州一家儿科医院爆发了甲型肝炎疫情。首例病例在心脏手术潜伏期入院,住院期间出现症状。附近病床的一名儿童感染了甲型肝炎,三名工作人员也被感染。第二名儿童出现症状时仍在住院,感染了12名护士、3名医生、2名医学生、2名患者和1名呼吸治疗师。即使遵守正常的医院常规和卫生规则,腹泻患儿也能有效传播这种病毒。

相似文献

1
Nosocomial transmission of hepatitis A from a hospital-acquired case.甲型肝炎通过医院感染病例发生的医院内传播。
Pediatr Infect Dis. 1984 Jul-Aug;3(4):300-3. doi: 10.1097/00006454-198407000-00004.
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Hospital outbreak of hepatitis A: risk factors for spread.甲型肝炎医院内暴发:传播的危险因素
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Nosocomial hepatitis A transmission by an adult patient with diarrhea.
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Hospital-acquired hepatitis a: report of an outbreak.医院获得性甲型肝炎:一次暴发的报告。
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Nosocomial transmission of hepatitis A in a pediatric hospital traced to an anti-hepatitis A virus-negative patient with immunodeficiency.一家儿科医院甲型肝炎的医院内传播追溯至一名免疫功能低下的抗甲型肝炎病毒阴性患者。
Pediatr Infect Dis J. 1995 Apr;14(4):261-6. doi: 10.1097/00006454-199504000-00003.
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An outbreak of Cryptosporidium diarrhea in a pediatric hospital.一家儿科医院爆发隐孢子虫性腹泻。
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Nosocomial transmission of hepatitis A in an adult population.甲型肝炎在成年人群中的医院内传播。
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[Characteristic situation on prevention of nosocomial infection in the hospital for the severely multi-disabled--experiences in care and treatment of 4 kinds of viral hepatitis].[重度多重残疾者医院医院感染预防的特点情况——4种病毒性肝炎的护理与治疗经验]
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Transfusion-acquired hepatitis A in a premature infant with secondary nosocomial spread in an intensive care nursery.一名早产儿输血感染甲型肝炎,并在重症监护病房发生继发性医院内传播。
Am J Dis Child. 1986 Jan;140(1):23-7. doi: 10.1001/archpedi.1986.02140150025024.

引用本文的文献

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Viral hepatitis and the surgeon.病毒性肝炎与外科医生
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An outbreak of hepatitis A among health care workers: risk factors for transmission.医护人员中甲型肝炎的暴发:传播的危险因素。
Am J Public Health. 1993 Dec;83(12):1679-84. doi: 10.2105/ajph.83.12.1679.