Spinal deformities in children. The improving picture.

Significant advances have been made in knowledge of the natural history and treatment of spinal deformities. Early diagnosis remains the key to successful treatment. Newer techniques of bracing, electrical stimulation, and surgery have led to a satisfactory outcome in the majority of patients. Smaller scoliotic curves (less than 20 degrees) may be treated by observation, but for more significant curves prompt referral is best.