McDougall J
Psychoanal Q. 1984 Jul;53(3):386-409.
The author attempts to conceptualize a phenomenon that frequently passes unnoticed for a considerable period of time in the course of an analysis. An apparently "normal" psychoanalytic discourse may reveal that the analysand who produces it is using words and ideas that are largely, perhaps totally, devoid of affect for him; instead, the analyst tends to become "affected." This may appear in a wide variety of clinical categories: "narcissistic personality disorders," "psychosomatic personalities," "as-if characters," etc. The author does not seek to add to the clinical categories but to study, from the point of view of the psychic economy, the manner in which this specific form of psychic functioning is maintained: in other words, the vicissitudes of unavailable affect.
作者试图对一种在分析过程中常常在相当长一段时间内未被注意到的现象进行概念化。一种表面上“正常”的精神分析话语可能会揭示,产生这种话语的被分析者所使用的词语和观念,对他来说很大程度上,甚至可能完全缺乏情感;相反,分析师往往会变得“受影响”。这可能出现在各种各样的临床类别中:“自恋型人格障碍”“心身人格”“类妄想性格”等。作者并非试图增加临床类别,而是从心理经济的角度研究这种特定心理功能形式得以维持的方式:换句话说,即无法获得的情感的变迁。