Brückl R, Rosemeyer B, Schmidt J M, Fröschl M
Z Orthop Ihre Grenzgeb. 1984 May-Jun;122(3):308-13. doi: 10.1055/s-2008-1044632.
Snapping hip (Coxa saltans) is the abrupt sliding of the iliotibial tract over the greater trochanter. In the case of pain, which cannot be alleviated by a conservative treatment, an operation is advised. The methods of operation applied up to this day showed--especially because of their high recidive-quotas--great disadvantages. In a detailed post-operational check-up over the past 20 years the new method of "diagonal notching" (27 cases) developed at the Orthopedic Hospital München-Harlaching was compared to the old method of fixing the tract according to M. Lange (24 cases). After "diagonal notching" the snapping occurred again seven times less than after fixing the tract. After "diagonal notching" only 4% of the patients had to be re-operated, however, after fixing the tract a re-operation was necessary on 38% of the patients. 91% of the patients were relieved from their pain almost completely after "diagonal notching", compared to only 50% after fixing the tract. Considering that the "diagonal notching" offers simple technics of operation and better results than other methods, the "diagonal notching" should be used as method of choice to eliminate a snapping hip.
弹响髋是髂胫束在大转子上突然滑动所致。若疼痛经保守治疗无法缓解,则建议进行手术。迄今为止所采用的手术方法——尤其是因其高复发率——存在很大弊端。在过去20年的详细术后检查中,将慕尼黑 - 哈拉兴骨科医院研发的“斜形开槽”新方法(27例)与根据M. 兰格方法固定束带的旧方法(24例)进行了比较。采用“斜形开槽”后,弹响再次出现的次数比固定束带后少七倍。采用“斜形开槽”后,仅有4%的患者需要再次手术,而固定束带后,38%的患者需要再次手术。采用“斜形开槽”后,91%的患者疼痛几乎完全缓解,而固定束带后只有50%。鉴于“斜形开槽”手术操作简单且效果优于其他方法,应将“斜形开槽”作为消除弹响髋的首选方法。