Müller K H
Zentralbl Chir. 1984;109(14):929-37.
The article deals with a method of measuring which, without changing the buildung components of the AISF-fixateur externe, determines the force at the fracture gap in the case of compression osteosynthesis. For this purpose there has been developed a ring force measuring element and expansion measuring strips. It is the aim of this measuring method to describe the course of force during the operative process of straining and to control it regarding accuracy of measuring, to superrise the forces occurring during the healing process, to be able to gauge in a definite manner in case of disturbances of the external compression system and finally to control the force attitude at the fracture gap also under dynamic load. The ring force measuring boxes can be set up at the free pipe end without changing the necessary systems of assembling. Advantages are the unlimited use, costs incurred only once, easy handling, high immunity from disturbance, the possibility of gas disinfection and no obstruction of external construction forms. With this system so far we have controlled 22 patients by means of an external compression osteosynthesis. With compression degrees at the fracture gap ranging between 400 and 800 N, one can mechanically talk of stable external osteosynthesis. With the help of bioptic material taken from the region of the direct osseous contact of a human fracture gap, the morphological signs of the primary healing of the bone could also be proved.
本文介绍了一种测量方法,该方法在不改变AISF外固定器结构部件的情况下,测定加压接骨术时骨折间隙处的力。为此,研制了一种环形测力元件和伸缩测量条。这种测量方法的目的是描述在拉伸手术过程中的力的变化过程,并在测量精度方面对其进行控制,监测愈合过程中产生的力,在外部加压系统出现故障时能够进行明确的测量,最后在动态载荷下也能控制骨折间隙处的力的状态。环形测力盒可以安装在自由管端,而无需改变必要的组装系统。其优点是可无限使用,成本一次性投入,操作简便,抗干扰能力强,可进行气体消毒,且不影响外部结构形式。到目前为止,我们已使用该系统通过外部加压接骨术对22例患者进行了监测。当骨折间隙处的压缩程度在400至800牛顿时,可以从力学角度认为是稳定的外部接骨术。借助从人类骨折间隙直接骨接触区域获取的活检材料,也证实了骨一期愈合的形态学特征。