Beauvillain C, Litoux P, Lelièvre L, Massot H, Boutet J J, Legent F
Ann Otolaryngol Chir Cervicofac. 1984;101(5):341-8.
Dermatologic epithelioma of the nose is usually a basocellular and more rarely a spinocellular epithelioma. Small tumors less than 5 mm in diameter can be treated by electrocoagulation, whereas those over 1 cm should be treated by surgery or physical methods. Of a total of 144 cases of epithelioma operated upon, 10% were reconstructed by a flap. Increasing use is being made of local anesthesia with subsequent reduced hospital stay. The quality of the carcinologic results, similar to that of physical methods, and the excellent healing obtained, particularly in elderly patients, are arguments in favor of extensive surgery for epitheliomas in this region. The quality of the resection is difficult to evaluate, unless results of a fresh specimen examination are available. When not possible then it is preferable to await results of histology to show limits of excision before performing an autoplasty with flaps.
鼻部皮肤上皮瘤通常是基底细胞上皮瘤,很少是棘细胞上皮瘤。直径小于5毫米的小肿瘤可通过电凝治疗,而直径超过1厘米的肿瘤则应通过手术或物理方法治疗。在总共144例接受手术的上皮瘤病例中,10%通过皮瓣进行了重建。越来越多地使用局部麻醉,随后缩短了住院时间。肿瘤学结果的质量与物理方法相似,并且获得了良好的愈合效果,尤其是在老年患者中,这些都是支持对该区域上皮瘤进行广泛手术的理由。除非有新鲜标本检查结果,否则很难评估切除质量。如果无法做到这一点,那么最好等待组织学结果显示切除范围后再进行皮瓣自体移植。