Muhlemann M F, Williams D R
Br J Dermatol. 1984 Sep;111(3):325-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2133.1984.tb04730.x.
The prevalence of diabetes mellitus in 557 patients with granuloma annulare (GA) has been assessed by a retrospective study, using age-matched population data. A definite association was confirmed between GA and insulin-dependent diabetes with 16 observed cases compared with 0.9 expected, and in all but one case the diabetes was associated with the localized form of GA. Two further cases developed insulin-dependent diabetes within 5 years of presentation with GA.
通过一项回顾性研究,利用年龄匹配的人群数据,对557例环状肉芽肿(GA)患者的糖尿病患病率进行了评估。GA与胰岛素依赖型糖尿病之间存在明确关联,观察到16例病例,而预期为0.9例,除1例病例外,所有糖尿病均与局限性GA相关。另外2例在出现GA后5年内发展为胰岛素依赖型糖尿病。