Johnson R J, Choice A, Farrell D J, Cumming R B
Br Poult Sci. 1984 Jul;25(3):369-87. doi: 10.1080/00071668408454878.
Production responses of laying hens to food restriction during rearing were measured in two trials. Food was restricted by two methods: time restriction (TR, food continuously available for 24 to 30 h each 72 h) and proportion restriction (PR, daily allocations of about 60 to 70% of that consumed by ad libitum fed birds (F]. The rearing treatments were applied from 42 to 162 d and from 56 to 168 d of age in experiments 1 and 2 respectively. All birds were fed ad libitum in the laying period to 437 d and 476 d of age in experiments 1 and 2 respectively. Body weight was reduced significantly in both experiments by both methods of restriction, but more so by TR. Marked compensatory growth accompanied the high food intake following the end of food restriction. There was a significant increase in average egg weight concommitant with a change in the relationship between egg weight and age. Possibly this is due to an altered pattern of food intake at onset of lay.
在两项试验中测定了育雏期限制饲养对蛋鸡生产性能的影响。采用两种方法限制采食:时间限制(TR,每72小时中有24至30小时持续供应饲料)和比例限制(PR,每日供应量约为自由采食鸡(F)采食量的60%至70%)。在试验1和试验2中,分别在42至162日龄和56至168日龄实施育雏期处理。在产蛋期,所有鸡分别在试验1和试验2中自由采食至437日龄和476日龄。在两项试验中,两种限制采食方法均显著降低了体重,但时间限制降低得更多。采食限制结束后,随着采食量增加出现了明显的补偿性生长。平均蛋重显著增加,同时蛋重与日龄之间的关系发生了变化。这可能是由于产蛋初期采食模式发生了改变。