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冠心病男性和女性患者对运动康复的比较反应。

Comparative response of male and female patients with coronary artery disease to exercise rehabilitation.

作者信息

O'Callaghan W G, Teo K K, O'Riordan J, Webb H, Dolphin T, Horgan J H

出版信息

Eur Heart J. 1984 Aug;5(8):649-51. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.eurheartj.a061721.

DOI:10.1093/oxfordjournals.eurheartj.a061721
PMID:6479192
Abstract

Male (227) and female (37) participants in a supervised rehabilitation programme for patients with coronary artery disease were compared in relation to their compliance with and response to the programme. The drop-out rate was higher in females (18.9% vs 7.9%) and their attendance rate at sessions was lower (77% vs 87%). Following the programme, exercise duration was significantly increased in both groups to a similar degree, although absolute values were consistently higher in males. The heart rates required to perform given workloads were reduced for both sexes, the magnitude of reduction being similar. Blood pressure was not altered after rehabilitation. These findings show that female patients, despite poorer compliance than males, can benefit equally from exercise rehabilitation.

摘要

在一项针对冠心病患者的监督康复计划中,对227名男性参与者和37名女性参与者在计划依从性和反应方面进行了比较。女性的退出率更高(18.9%对7.9%),她们的课程出勤率更低(77%对87%)。康复计划实施后,两组的运动时长均显著增加,且增加程度相似,尽管男性的绝对值始终更高。完成给定工作量所需的心率在两性中均有所降低,降低幅度相似。康复后血压没有变化。这些发现表明,女性患者尽管依从性比男性差,但同样能从运动康复中受益。

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1
Comparative response of male and female patients with coronary artery disease to exercise rehabilitation.冠心病男性和女性患者对运动康复的比较反应。
Eur Heart J. 1984 Aug;5(8):649-51. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.eurheartj.a061721.
2
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引用本文的文献

1
Sex differences in the physiological responses to cardiac rehabilitation: a systematic review.心脏康复生理反应中的性别差异:一项系统综述。
BMC Sports Sci Med Rehabil. 2024 Mar 28;16(1):74. doi: 10.1186/s13102-024-00867-9.
2
Gender differences and determinants of health related quality of life in coronary patients: a follow-up study.冠心病患者健康相关生活质量的性别差异及决定因素:一项随访研究。
BMC Cardiovasc Disord. 2011 May 27;11:24. doi: 10.1186/1471-2261-11-24.
3
A multisite examination of sex differences in cardiac rehabilitation barriers by participation status.
一项基于参与状况对心脏康复障碍中性别差异的多中心研究。
J Womens Health (Larchmt). 2009 Feb;18(2):209-16. doi: 10.1089/jwh.2007.0753.
4
Cardiovascular Disease.心血管疾病
BMC Womens Health. 2004 Aug 25;4 Suppl 1(Suppl 1):S15. doi: 10.1186/1472-6874-4-S1-S15.
5
Women with coronary artery disease report worse health-related quality of life outcomes compared to men.与男性相比,患有冠状动脉疾病的女性报告的与健康相关的生活质量结果更差。
Health Qual Life Outcomes. 2004 May 5;2:21. doi: 10.1186/1477-7525-2-21.
6
Cardiac rehabilitation.心脏康复
Qual Health Care. 1999 Mar;8(1):65-71. doi: 10.1136/qshc.8.1.65.
7
Working party report on cardiac rehabilitation.心脏康复工作组报告
Br Heart J. 1992 May;67(5):412-8. doi: 10.1136/hrt.67.5.412.
8
Cardiac rehabilitation programmes: are women less likely to attend?心脏康复项目:女性参与的可能性更低吗?
BMJ. 1992 Aug 1;305(6848):283-4. doi: 10.1136/bmj.305.6848.283-a.