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囊下超声乳化及抽吸术

Subcapsular phacoemulsification and aspiration.

作者信息

Hara T, Hara T

出版信息

J Am Intraocul Implant Soc. 1984 Summer;10(3):333-7. doi: 10.1016/s0146-2776(84)80007-5.

DOI:10.1016/s0146-2776(84)80007-5
PMID:6480486
Abstract

To protect the corneal endothelium from ultrasound damage, we performed phacoemulsification under the anterior capsule on 26 eyes of 21 patients between January 7, 1980, and September 1, 1980. Patients were followed for at least three years. In 20 eyes, various intraocular lenses were implanted. The average corneal endothelial cell loss in all eyes was 12.0 +/- 7.4% (M.S.D.), range 1.3% to 36.2%. In six eyes without intraocular lens implantation, the average cell loss was 6.9 +/- 3.0% (M.S.D.), range 1.3% to 10.0%. The best postoperative visual acuity was 20/40 or better in all patients. Intraoperative and postoperative complications occurred in 11 eyes (42.3%), including three (11.5%) posterior capsule ruptures. All complications were managed satisfactorily.

摘要

为保护角膜内皮免受超声损伤,我们于1980年1月7日至1980年9月1日期间,对21例患者的26只眼在晶状体前囊下进行了超声乳化白内障吸除术。对患者进行了至少三年的随访。20只眼中植入了各种人工晶状体。所有眼中角膜内皮细胞平均损失为12.0±7.4%(均方标准差),范围为1.3%至36.2%。在6只未植入人工晶状体的眼中,细胞平均损失为6.9±3.0%(均方标准差),范围为1.3%至10.0%。所有患者术后最佳视力均为20/40或更好。11只眼(42.3%)发生了术中及术后并发症,其中3只眼(11.5%)发生了后囊破裂。所有并发症均得到了满意处理。

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