Sterilization and care of surgical instruments and supplies.

Adequate instrument handling and sterilization are important aspects of office surgery. Heat sterilization is the most reliable choice. The steam autoclave is highly recommended. Dry heat is effective but can pose some storage problems. Gas sterilization is useful for heat-sensitive materials but not practical for the private office. Cold "sterilization" is not reliable for incisional surgery. In addition to proper sterilization modality selection, the surgeon must observe important standards of instrument care, packing, and storage.