Sebben J E
J Am Acad Dermatol. 1984 Sep;11(3):381-92. doi: 10.1016/s0190-9622(84)70179-4.
Adequate instrument handling and sterilization are important aspects of office surgery. Heat sterilization is the most reliable choice. The steam autoclave is highly recommended. Dry heat is effective but can pose some storage problems. Gas sterilization is useful for heat-sensitive materials but not practical for the private office. Cold "sterilization" is not reliable for incisional surgery. In addition to proper sterilization modality selection, the surgeon must observe important standards of instrument care, packing, and storage.
适当的器械处理和消毒是门诊手术的重要方面。热消毒是最可靠的选择。强烈推荐使用蒸汽高压灭菌器。干热消毒有效，但可能会带来一些储存问题。气体消毒对热敏材料有用，但对私人诊所不实用。冷“消毒”对切开手术不可靠。除了选择合适的消毒方式外，外科医生还必须遵守器械护理、包装和储存的重要标准。
