Hatta T, Dimond S J
Neuropsychologia. 1984;22(4):531-4. doi: 10.1016/0028-3932(84)90050-2.
The face touching behavior of Japanese and British subjects was compared under three different conditions, viz. listening to a lecture, listening to music and without a specially assigned task. The results showed that (1) British people did more frequent face touching than Japanese people and left hand usage was more prominent, while the Japanese did not show a hand difference in either the lecture listening or the no-task condition, (2) the duration of face touching did not differ between Japanese and British and (3) British people touched their chin and mouth frequently while Japanese touched their nose and eyes frequently. From these results the hypothesis of cross-cultural difference of cerebral functioning between the Japanese and the British was examined.
在三种不同条件下,即听讲座、听音乐和无特定任务时,对日本和英国受试者的摸脸行为进行了比较。结果表明:(1)英国人比日本人更频繁地摸脸,且左手使用更为突出,而日本人在听讲座或无任务条件下均未表现出手部差异;(2)日本人和英国人摸脸的持续时间没有差异;(3)英国人频繁触摸下巴和嘴巴,而日本人频繁触摸鼻子和眼睛。基于这些结果,对日本人和英国人脑功能的跨文化差异假说进行了检验。