El-Ansary E H, Grange J M
Tubercle. 1984 Sep;65(3):191-4. doi: 10.1016/0041-3879(84)90074-6.
Qualitative differences in tuberculin reactivity between patients with pulmonary tuberculosis, occupational contacts and non-contacts were observed. An erythematous reaction at 6-8 hours was frequently observed in both patients and contacts but much less frequently in non-contacts. Itching and the presence of superficial bullae occurred principally in the contact group, and the erythematous reactions at 48 hours were largest in this group. Attention needs to be paid therefore to several characteristics, other than size, of the tuberculin reaction.
观察到肺结核患者、职业接触者和非接触者之间结核菌素反应性存在质的差异。患者和接触者中经常在6 - 8小时出现红斑反应,但在非接触者中则少见得多。瘙痒和浅表水疱主要出现在接触组,且该组在48小时时的红斑反应最大。因此,除了大小之外,还需要关注结核菌素反应的几个特征。