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围手术期抗生素治疗——美洛西林/西索米星联合用药在创伤外科手术中的临床经验

[Perioperative antibiotic therapy--clinical experiences with a combination of mezlocillin/sisomicin in accident surgery].

作者信息

Lais E

出版信息

Unfallchirurgie. 1984 Aug;10(4):168-72. doi: 10.1007/BF02585723.

Abstract

The clinical and bacteriological efficiency of the combination Mezlocillin and Sisomicin was studied in 25 patients from the Department of trauma. In 9 cases the combination of antibiotics was used for treatment of manifest infections. 16 patients received a prophylaxis before and after operation. Among them were patients with open fractures, with a large soft tissue damage, polytraumatized patients with multiple injuries or patients with pathological fractures. Dosage of Mezlocillin was 4 g every 8 h, and dosage of Sisomicin was 75 mg every 8 h. Mean duration of therapy was 6 days. In 24 cases the combination of antibiotics was successful. In one case occurred a postoperative haematoma without bacterial findings. In all infections (9 cases) isolated germs were achieved with the combination Mezlocillin and Sisomicin.

摘要

对创伤科的25例患者研究了美洛西林与西索米星联合使用的临床及细菌学疗效。9例患者使用抗生素联合治疗明显感染。16例患者在手术前后接受预防治疗。其中包括开放性骨折患者、伴有大面积软组织损伤的患者、多发伤的多发创伤患者或病理性骨折患者。美洛西林的剂量为每8小时4g,西索米星的剂量为每8小时75mg。平均治疗持续时间为6天。24例患者抗生素联合使用成功。1例出现术后血肿,未发现细菌。在所有感染病例(9例)中,美洛西林与西索米星联合使用均分离出病原菌。

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