Stremmel W, Münzenmaier R
Zentralbl Chir. 1984;109(10):651-6.
Intestinal complications after radiotherapy cannot be avoided. Side effects of radiotherapy should be differentiated from injuries following correct application of radiation. Acute changes are usually transient. There is only a small incidence of major intestinal radiation injuries, amounting to less than 3%. Exact preoperative diagnostics is advisable in planning corrective operative procedures. The postoperative mortality rate is about 30%, operative procedures must be individualized, staged procedures are recommended.
放疗后肠道并发症难以避免。应将放疗副作用与正确应用放射后的损伤区分开来。急性变化通常是短暂的。严重肠道放射损伤的发生率很低，不到3%。在规划矫正手术时，建议进行准确的术前诊断。术后死亡率约为30%，手术必须个体化，推荐采用分期手术。
