Smith M T, Smith B L, Williams W R
Ann Hum Biol. 1984 Sep-Oct;11(5):449-57. doi: 10.1080/03014468400007341.
Lasker's coefficient of relationship by isonymy was used to analyse surname data taken from the 1841-1881 Census returns from Fylingdales parish, North Yorkshire. Relationships were measured between each of the occupational groups: mariner, fisherman, shipowner, farmer, agricultural labourer, alum works labourer and 'other'--with and between census years in each decade. Broadly, there is a clear differentiation of the population genetic structure in the parish over this whole period, and distinct clusters of 'maritime', 'agricultural' and 'other' jobs can be identified. In finer detail, the gradual breakdown of this pattern of genetic differentiation can be observed, as the fishing industry declined, the alum works closed, and as new farming families moved in to the parish.
通过姓氏相同来计算的拉斯克亲缘系数,被用于分析取自北约克郡菲林代尔斯教区1841年至1881年人口普查记录中的姓氏数据。在每个十年中,对每个职业群体(水手、渔民、船主、农民、农业劳工、明矾厂工人和“其他”职业)在不同普查年份之间以及各职业群体之间的亲缘关系进行了测量。总体而言,在整个这一时期,该教区的人口遗传结构存在明显差异,并且可以识别出“海上”“农业”和“其他”职业的不同集群。更详细地观察可以发现,随着渔业衰退、明矾厂关闭以及新的农户迁入该教区,这种遗传分化模式逐渐瓦解。