Peduzzi M, Campos E C, Guerrieri F
Doc Ophthalmol. 1984 Aug 15;58(1):115-8. doi: 10.1007/BF00140908.
In a series of 562 patients who underwent surgery for retinal detachment, 17 (3.02%) had significant post-operative muscle imbalance. On the basis of the patients histories and clinical examinations, it is possible to classify the disturbances of ocular motility according to the symptoms (type, time of onset) and the pathogenesis (lesion of muscular sheats or bodies, capsulo-conjunctival cicatricial retractions, prolonged muscular compression, decompensation of pre-existing squints). If diplopia does not cease spontaneously, treatment consists of use of temporary prisms, but in some cases surgery is required.
在一系列562例行视网膜脱离手术的患者中，17例（3.02%）术后出现明显的肌肉失衡。根据患者的病史和临床检查结果，可依据症状（类型、发病时间）及发病机制（肌鞘或肌腹损伤、包膜 - 结膜瘢痕性回缩、肌肉长期受压、既往斜视失代偿）对眼球运动障碍进行分类。若复视未自行消失，治疗方法为使用临时性棱镜，但在某些情况下需要进行手术。
