Rao B S
Indian J Physiol Pharmacol. 1984 Jan-Mar;28(1):53-7.
Single-choice taste (solution and mixed-diet) tests revealed that ad lib fed male rats with increasing body weight showed increased intake on sweet taste as compared to intake of identically aged ad lib fed female rats with static body weight. On meal-time (3 hr) and meal-size (50% diet) restrictions though rats of either sex increased on intake of sweet taste, the increment shown by female was higher and it was correlated with their greater % loss in bw. Hence it appears that the basis for sweet taste preference is the mismatch between actual and target body weight irrespective of sex of animal.
单项味觉(溶液和混合饮食)测试表明,自由采食且体重不断增加的雄性大鼠与年龄相同、自由采食且体重稳定的雌性大鼠相比,对甜味的摄入量增加。然而,在进食时间(3小时)和进食量(饮食的50%)受限的情况下,无论雌雄,大鼠对甜味的摄入量均增加,但雌性大鼠的增量更高,且这与它们更大的体重减轻百分比相关。因此,似乎甜味偏好的基础是实际体重与目标体重之间的不匹配,而与动物的性别无关。