Frerichs R R, Chapman J M, Maes E F
Int J Epidemiol. 1984 Sep;13(3):291-8. doi: 10.1093/ije/13.3.291.
Mortality rates during 1980 in Los Angeles County are presented for Whites, Blacks, Hispanics, and Americans of Japanese, Chinese, Philippine, and Korean descent, seven groups with varying patterns of migration during the prior decade. For all causes of death, age- and sex-adjusted rates were highest among Blacks, intermediate among Whites and Hispanics, and substantially lower among Asians and Pacific Islanders. A similar observation was made for the major cardiovascular diseases and for diseases of the heart. In contrast, the mortality rates for cerebrovascular diseases exhibited a slightly different pattern, with Blacks again highest, Whites and Japanese being intermediate, and Hispanics, Filipinos, Chinese, and Koreans being lowest. The descriptive information suggests several areas for further research into the effect of various cultural or lifestyle patterns on the occurrence of cardiovascular disease.
文中呈现了1980年洛杉矶县白人、黑人、西班牙裔以及日裔、华裔、菲律宾裔和韩裔美国人这七组人群的死亡率,这七组人群在前十年有着不同的移民模式。在所有死因中,经年龄和性别调整后的死亡率在黑人中最高,在白人和西班牙裔中处于中等水平,而在亚裔和太平洋岛民中则低得多。对于主要心血管疾病和心脏病,也有类似的观察结果。相比之下,脑血管疾病的死亡率呈现出略有不同的模式,黑人仍然最高,白人和日裔处于中等水平,而西班牙裔、菲律宾裔、华裔和韩裔最低。这些描述性信息表明了几个有待进一步研究的领域,即各种文化或生活方式模式对心血管疾病发生的影响。