Forbes G B
J Clin Psychol. 1984 Sep;40(5):1205-9. doi: 10.1002/1097-4679(198409)40:5<1205::aid-jclp2270400514>3.0.co;2-6.
Investigated the clinical utility of the McVaugh and Grow (1983) suggestions that Adjustment Scale (ADJ) greater than or equal to 84T indicates faking bad and K greater than or equal to 59T or Social Desirability (SD) greater than or equal to 54T indicates faking good on the Personality Inventory for Children (PIC) in 100 children, aged 6-0 to 12-11, seen in a private, fee-for-service, practice of psychology. Profiles that exceeded the fake bad criterion were found in 35% of the cases, but only one profile met fake good criteria. In contrast to profiles below the faking bad criterion, those profiles with ADJ greater than or equal to 84 were associated with higher levels of family pathology, a higher incidence of learning disabilities, and a higher incidence of hyperactivity. It was concluded that profiles that meet the ADJ greater than or equal to 84T criterion reflect psychopathology, not faking.
对100名年龄在6岁0个月至12岁11个月的儿童进行研究,这些儿童来自一家提供收费服务的私人心理诊所。研究探讨了麦克沃和格罗(1983年)提出的建议的临床效用,即在儿童个性量表(PIC)中,调整量表(ADJ)大于或等于84T表明伪装不良,K大于或等于59T或社会期望(SD)大于或等于54T表明伪装良好。结果发现,35%的案例中出现了超过伪装不良标准的剖面图,但只有一个剖面图符合伪装良好标准。与低于伪装不良标准的剖面图相比,ADJ大于或等于84的剖面图与更高水平的家庭病理、更高的学习障碍发病率和更高的多动发病率相关。研究得出结论,符合ADJ大于或等于84T标准的剖面图反映的是精神病理学,而非伪装。