Wilson G L, Bornstein P H
J Behav Ther Exp Psychiatry. 1984 Sep;15(3):195-203. doi: 10.1016/0005-7916(84)90026-0.
Recently, paradoxical techniques have been increasingly employed by behavior therapists. The present paper: summarizes case study paradoxical investigations, reviews paradoxical procedures evaluated via intrasubject replication designs, and offers suggestions for continued use of single-case methodology in paradoxical research. Five major design strategies (reversal, time-series, multiple-baseline, simultaneous treatment and changing criterion) are discussed and examples provided within each area. Specific recommendations are made for a further merging of single-case experimental designs and paradoxical therapies.
最近,行为治疗师越来越多地采用矛盾干预技术。本文总结了案例研究中的矛盾干预调查,回顾了通过个体内重复设计评估的矛盾干预程序,并为在矛盾干预研究中继续使用单案例方法提供了建议。文中讨论了五种主要的设计策略(反转、时间序列、多基线、同时治疗和改变标准),并在每个领域提供了示例。针对单案例实验设计与矛盾干预疗法的进一步融合提出了具体建议。