Hall L W, Burton D T, Graves W C, Margrey S L
J Toxicol Environ Health. 1984;13(4-6):969-78. doi: 10.1080/15287398409530554.
This study was designed to determine the avoidance responses of juvenile striped bass (Morone saxatilis) and Atlantic menhaden (Brevoortia tyrannus) exposed to sulfur dioxide (sulfite) at acclimation temperatures of 15, 20, 25, and 30 degrees C. Predictive models were developed and compared for each species at each acclimation temperature. Striped bass avoided 2.2, 2.3, 3.0, and 3.5 mg sulfite/l at 15, 20, 25, and 30 degrees C, respectively. Atlantic menhaden avoided 3.2, 3.6, 2.9, and 3.0 mg sulfite/l at acclimation temperatures of 15, 20, 25, and 30 degrees C, respectively. Acclimation temperature was an important factor influencing the avoidance response of each species exposed to sulfur dioxide. Striped bass avoided lower concentrations of sulfite than Atlantic menhaden at 15 and 20 degrees C. Both species avoided approximately the same concentration of sulfite at 25 degrees C. Atlantic menhaden avoided lower concentrations of sulfur dioxide than striped bass at 30 degrees C.
本研究旨在确定在15、20、25和30摄氏度的驯化温度下，暴露于二氧化硫（亚硫酸盐）中的条纹鲈（Morone saxatilis）幼鱼和大西洋油鲱（Brevoortia tyrannus）的回避反应。针对每个物种在每个驯化温度下建立并比较了预测模型。条纹鲈在15、20、25和30摄氏度时分别回避2.2、2.3、3.0和3.5毫克亚硫酸盐/升。大西洋油鲱在15、20、25和30摄氏度的驯化温度下分别回避3.2、3.6、2.9和3.0毫克亚硫酸盐/升。驯化温度是影响每个暴露于二氧化硫的物种回避反应的重要因素。在15和20摄氏度时，条纹鲈回避的亚硫酸盐浓度低于大西洋油鲱。在25摄氏度时，两个物种回避的亚硫酸盐浓度大致相同。在30摄氏度时，大西洋油鲱回避的二氧化硫浓度低于条纹鲈。
