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碘帕醇在放射诊断中的价值

[Value of iopamidol in radiologic diagnosis].

作者信息

Pokorny L, Baars H G, Monoki E, Szücs A, Kelemen J

出版信息

Rontgenblatter. 1984 Oct;37(10):353-6.

PMID:6494744
Abstract

The effect of the contrast medium Iopamidol/Iopamiro, Bracco (Milano) was studied in 31 patients via intravascular or intraarticular injection, as well as in experiments on dogs with 32 kidneys, employing selective angiography and histological examination. In all cases, we obtained good x-ray films showing plenty of detail, the patient tolerance being good. Blood pressure, pulse rate and UN, SGOT, and SeBi values did not show any significant change. In some cases we noticed a moderate proteinuria. In the animal experiments, the kidneys showed histological changes in two cases only which could be ascribed to the action of the contrast medium; however, even these changes were of a minimal nature and degree, and were reversible. Iopamidol was found to be a very favourable contrast medium as far as the kidneys are concerned.

摘要

通过血管内或关节内注射,对31例患者使用对比剂碘帕醇/碘必乐(意大利米兰布雷科公司生产)进行了研究,并在32只狗的肾脏上进行了实验,采用选择性血管造影和组织学检查。在所有病例中,我们获得了显示大量细节的优质X光片,患者耐受性良好。血压、脉搏率以及尿素氮、谷草转氨酶和碱性磷酸酶值均未显示任何显著变化。在某些病例中,我们注意到有中度蛋白尿。在动物实验中,仅在两例肾脏中发现了可归因于对比剂作用的组织学变化;然而,即使这些变化也是轻微的性质和程度,并且是可逆的。就肾脏而言,碘帕醇被发现是一种非常理想的对比剂。

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