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[一组乙型肝炎实验性疫苗的临床与免疫学研究]

[Clinical and immunological studies of an experimental series of vaccines against hepatitis B].

作者信息

Teokharova M P, Andonov A P, Mineva E G, Draganov P I

出版信息

Vopr Virusol. 1984 Jul-Aug;29(4):483-7.

PMID:6495708
Abstract

Two experimental lots of hepatitis B vaccine were prepared by purification of HBsAg from human plasma, inactivation at 100 degrees C for 2 min and at 37 degrees C for 72 hours with formalin in a concentration of 1:4000. The former lot comprises purified HBsAg (40 mg/ml) adsorbed with 0.32 mg % Al(OH)3, the latter consists of purified HBsAg stabilized with 0.1% human albumin and adsorbed with 1 mg% Al(OH)3. The immune response after vaccination with the first lot was observed in 54.54% of the vaccinees. The second vaccine after 3 administrations of 80 micrograms/ml each produced a very good primary and a very good secondary immune response. Both vaccines are nonreactogenic and well tolerated by the vaccinees.

摘要

通过从人血浆中纯化乙肝表面抗原(HBsAg),在100℃下灭活2分钟,然后在37℃下用浓度为1:4000的福尔马林灭活72小时,制备了两批实验性乙肝疫苗。第一批疫苗包含吸附有0.32mg%氢氧化铝(Al(OH)3)的纯化HBsAg(40mg/ml),第二批疫苗由用0.1%人白蛋白稳定并吸附有1mg% Al(OH)3的纯化HBsAg组成。接种第一批疫苗后,54.54%的接种者出现了免疫反应。第二批疫苗在每次接种80微克/毫升、共接种3次后,产生了非常良好的初次免疫反应和二次免疫反应。两种疫苗均无反应原性,接种者耐受性良好。

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