Serup J, Hartling L, Ovesen J
Acta Med Scand. 1984;216(2):229-32. doi: 10.1111/j.0954-6820.1984.tb03797.x.
A series of 84 medical inpatients were treated in random order with oral digoxin in doses calculated according to the newly introduced Nicholson score and the Jellife formula and nomogram. The daily dose of digoxin was lower (p less than 0.01) according to the Nicholson score (mean 2.1 digoxin tablets of 62.5 micrograms daily). The mean serum concentration of digoxin was also lower (p less than 0.01) according to the Nicholson score (1.27 nmol/l) than according to the Jellife nomogram (1.84 nmol/l). Estimated by the Nicholson score the serum concentration of digoxin was not optimal (p less than 0.01) and not within an acceptable therapeutic range (p less than 0.01) in more patients than when estimated by the Jellife nomogram. It is concluded that the Nicholson score is not suitable for medical inpatients.
84名住院患者按照随机顺序接受口服地高辛治疗,剂量根据新引入的尼科尔森评分以及杰利夫公式和列线图进行计算。根据尼科尔森评分,地高辛的每日剂量较低(p<0.01)(平均每日2.1片62.5微克的地高辛片剂)。根据尼科尔森评分,地高辛的平均血清浓度(1.27纳摩尔/升)也低于根据杰利夫列线图得出的浓度(1.84纳摩尔/升)(p<0.01)。与根据杰利夫列线图估算相比,根据尼科尔森评分估算时,更多患者的地高辛血清浓度未达到最佳水平(p<0.01),且不在可接受的治疗范围内(p<0.01)。得出的结论是,尼科尔森评分不适用于住院患者。