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年轻女性的浸润性宫颈癌。

Invasive cervical cancer in young women.

作者信息

la Vecchia C, Franceschi S, Decarli A, Gallus G, Parazzini F, Merlo E

出版信息

Br J Obstet Gynaecol. 1984 Nov;91(11):1149-55. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-0528.1984.tb15093.x.

DOI:10.1111/j.1471-0528.1984.tb15093.x
PMID:6498130
Abstract

Between 1970 and 1979, 103 women below 35 years of age with invasive cervical cancer were treated at the First Obstetrics and Gynaecology Clinic of the University of Milan. Nine patients were pregnant or less than 3 months postpartum. Estimated 10-year disease-free survival, determined by the life-table method, was 100% in stage IA (37 patients), 79% in stage IB (45 patients), 67% in stage II (15 patients), 0% in stages III (5 patients) and IV (1 patient). Prognosis was also strongly associated with lymph-node involvement, 10-year actuarial survival decreasing from 93% in lymph-node-negative to 44% in lymph-node-positive patients (P less than 0.001). The prognostic relevance of the clinical stage decreased after adjustment for lymph-node involvement, but the statistical significance of lymph-node involvement was unaffected when stage was allowed for. In the present series, the estimated 10-year disease-free survival was 80% in patients treated by radical hysterectomy compared with 62% in the group treated by total hysterectomy (stage IB to IV patients only); this difference, however, was not statistically significant when the data were adjusted for clinical stage (P = 0.10). None of the 20 patients with recurrent disease could be managed successfully.

摘要

1970年至1979年间,米兰大学第一妇产科诊所对103名35岁以下的浸润性宫颈癌女性进行了治疗。9名患者处于妊娠状态或产后不到3个月。采用寿命表法确定的估计10年无病生存率在IA期(37例患者)为100%,IB期(45例患者)为79%,II期(15例患者)为67%,III期(5例患者)和IV期(1例患者)为0%。预后还与淋巴结受累密切相关,10年精算生存率从淋巴结阴性患者的93%降至淋巴结阳性患者的44%(P<0.001)。在对淋巴结受累进行校正后,临床分期的预后相关性降低,但在考虑分期时,淋巴结受累的统计学意义不受影响。在本系列中,接受根治性子宫切除术的患者估计10年无病生存率为80%,而接受全子宫切除术的组(仅IB至IV期患者)为62%;然而,在对数据进行临床分期校正后,这种差异无统计学意义(P = 0.10)。20例复发患者均未能成功治疗。

相似文献

1
Invasive cervical cancer in young women.年轻女性的浸润性宫颈癌。
Br J Obstet Gynaecol. 1984 Nov;91(11):1149-55. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-0528.1984.tb15093.x.
2
The prognosis and management of cervical cancer associated with pregnancy.妊娠合并宫颈癌的预后与管理
Obstet Gynecol. 1992 Jul;80(1):9-13.
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A comparison of prognoses of pathologic stage Ib adenocarcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma of the uterine cervix.子宫颈病理I b期腺癌与鳞状细胞癌预后的比较。
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Stage IB cervical carcinoma and pregnancy: report of 49 cases.ⅠB期宫颈癌与妊娠:49例报告
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Is there really a difference in survival of women with squamous cell carcinoma, adenocarcinoma, and adenosquamous cell carcinoma of the cervix?子宫颈鳞状细胞癌、腺癌和腺鳞癌女性患者的生存率真的存在差异吗?
Cancer. 1995 Nov 15;76(10 Suppl):1948-55. doi: 10.1002/1097-0142(19951115)76:10+<1948::aid-cncr2820761311>3.0.co;2-t.
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[Results of different postoperative adjuvant therapies for stage Ib-IIa cervical carcinoma with risk factors].[伴有危险因素的Ib-IIa期宫颈癌不同术后辅助治疗的结果]
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[Cervical cancer in pregnancy--practical recommendations].
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Twelve years experience with radical hysterectomy and pelvic lymphadenectomy in early stage cervical cancer.早期宫颈癌根治性子宫切除术和盆腔淋巴结清扫术的12年经验。
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Support for down-staging of pregnancy-associated cervical cancer.支持降低妊娠相关宫颈癌的分期。
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引用本文的文献

1
Changing character of cervical cancer in young women.年轻女性宫颈癌特征的变化
BMJ. 1989 Feb 4;298(6669):288-90. doi: 10.1136/bmj.298.6669.288.
2
Using decision analysis to calculate the optimum treatment for microinvasive cervical cancer.运用决策分析来计算微侵袭性宫颈癌的最佳治疗方案。
Br J Cancer. 1992 May;65(5):717-22. doi: 10.1038/bjc.1992.151.