A synopsis of surgery for rheumatoid arthritis (excluding the hand).

Over the years, orthopedic surgery has become more involved in the care of the rheumatoid patient. A more active and aggressive attitude by orthopedic surgeons has thrown new light on the handling of the rheumatoid patient. Currently, the surgical treatment of rheumatoid arthritis is evaluated not only by the outcome of a procedure on a single skeletal part but also by the generalized effects of the disease on the activity of the patient and the function of neighboring joints. Soft-tissue procedures, such as synovectomy and release operations, have been beneficial. Prosthetic surgery yields satisfactory results, and every effort should be made to give the rheumatoid patient as long a period as possible with relief of pain and increased mobility.