Leary W P, Reyes A J
Drugs. 1984 Oct;28 Suppl 1:182-7. doi: 10.2165/00003495-198400281-00018.
Long term administration of common loop or distal tubular diuretics may cause somatic magnesium depletion. The resultant deficiency of Mg++ destabilises the myocardium electrically and is a principal cause of cardiac arrhythmias ascribed to diuretics. The adverse effects of diuretics caused by Mg++ depletion can be avoided by selecting diuretics that do not cause magnesium deficiency, minimising the diuretic dose, supplementation of Mg++ intake, or the concomitant use of a K+-retaining, Mg++-sparing diuretic.
长期使用普通袢利尿剂或远曲小管利尿剂可能会导致机体镁缺乏。由此产生的镁离子缺乏会使心肌电活动不稳定,是利尿剂所致心律失常的主要原因。通过选择不会导致镁缺乏的利尿剂、尽量减少利尿剂剂量、补充镁摄入或同时使用保钾、保镁利尿剂,可以避免镁离子缺乏引起的利尿剂不良反应。