Iliceto S, Papa A, Ciociola G, Sorino M, Girardi F, Biasco G
G Ital Cardiol. 1984 Aug;14(8):577-82.
Spontaneous echocardiographic contrast has been occasionally detected in the left ventricle of patients with mitral valve prosthesis. Only one case has been so far described in which spontaneous microbubbles have been detected in the right ventricle. We report the clinical and echocardiographic findings of five patients in whom spontaneous echocardiographic contrast was detected in right cardiac chambers: one patient had pulmonary embolism, three patients had mitral valve disease and tricuspid regurgitation, one patient had a congestive cardiomyopathy. These microbubbles can be produced by gas development due to lateral pressure drop secondary to tricuspid regurgitation or to gas absorbed from the intestine, that reach the heart through shunts between the portal and the systemic veins.
在二尖瓣人工瓣膜置换术后患者的左心室中偶尔会检测到自发超声造影。迄今为止,仅报道过1例在右心室检测到自发微泡的病例。我们报告了5例在右心腔检测到自发超声造影的患者的临床和超声心动图检查结果:1例患者患有肺栓塞,3例患者患有二尖瓣疾病并伴有三尖瓣反流,1例患者患有充血性心肌病。这些微泡可能是由于三尖瓣反流继发的侧压力降导致气体形成,或者是由于从肠道吸收的气体通过门静脉与体静脉之间的分流到达心脏而产生的。