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[替曲沙星和磺胺嘧啶在神经外科患者脑脊液中的扩散]

[Diffusion of tetroxoprim and sulfadiazine in the cerebrospinal fluid of neurosurgery patients].

作者信息

Albert F, Bishop-Freudling G B, Vergin H

出版信息

Fortschr Med. 1984 Nov 8;102(41):1064-6.

PMID:6500470
Abstract

Two studies were conducted in neurosurgical patients to establish cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and plasma levels of tetroxoprim (TXP) and sulphadiazine (SDZ) following the oral administration of co-tetroxazin in a standard dosage regimen. Both TXP (0,62-0,42 micrograms/ml) and SDZ (2,5-4,5 micrograms/ml) adequately penetrated into the CSF, resulting in concentrations above the MICs for most relevant pathogens. In relation to the respective plasma levels and under steady state conditions, CSF-availability is 37,5% for TXP and 31,8% for SDZ.

摘要

进行了两项针对神经外科患者的研究,以确定在标准给药方案下口服复方四氧嘧啶后脑脊液(CSF)和血浆中四氧普明(TXP)及磺胺嘧啶(SDZ)的水平。TXP(0.62 - 0.42微克/毫升)和SDZ(2.5 - 4.5微克/毫升)均能充分渗透至脑脊液中,致使浓度高于大多数相关病原体的最低抑菌浓度(MIC)。在稳态条件下,相对于各自的血浆水平,TXP的脑脊液可利用度为37.5%,SDZ为31.8%。

相似文献

1
[Diffusion of tetroxoprim and sulfadiazine in the cerebrospinal fluid of neurosurgery patients].[替曲沙星和磺胺嘧啶在神经外科患者脑脊液中的扩散]
Fortschr Med. 1984 Nov 8;102(41):1064-6.
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Diffusion of metioprim, tetroxoprim and sulphadiazine in the cerebrospinal fluid of dogs with healthy meninges and dogs with experimental meningitis.甲硫普林、甲氧苄氨嘧啶和磺胺嘧啶在脑膜健康犬及实验性脑膜炎犬脑脊液中的扩散。
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[Diffusion of co-tetroxazin into prostatic tissue (author's transl)].共四嗪在前列腺组织中的扩散(作者译)
Arzneimittelforschung. 1981;31(5):864-5.
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HPLC determination of tetroxoprim and sulphadiazine in pharmaceutical dosage forms and in biological fluids.
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[Co-tetroxazin levels in the prostatic secretion of patients with subacute and chronic prostatitis].[亚急性和慢性前列腺炎患者前列腺分泌物中的共四嗪水平]
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[Tetroxoprim-sulphadiazine in the treatment of typhoid fever].[四氧普林-磺胺嘧啶治疗伤寒热]
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[High-performance liquid chromatographic determination of tetroxoprim and sulfadiazine in biological samples (author's transl)].
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Pharmacokinetics of sulfadiazine/trimethoprim in neonatal male calves: effect of age and penetration into cerebrospinal fluid.磺胺嘧啶/甲氧苄啶在新生雄性犊牛体内的药代动力学:年龄的影响及对脑脊液的穿透作用
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[A sulfadiazine-tetroxoprim combination (co-tetroxazine) in the treatment of the acute exacerbation of chronic bronchitis].[磺胺嘧啶-甲氧苄啶组合(复方磺胺甲恶唑)治疗慢性支气管炎急性加重期]
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Voriconazole concentrations in the cerebrospinal fluid and brain tissue of guinea pigs and immunocompromised patients.豚鼠和免疫功能低下患者脑脊液及脑组织中的伏立康唑浓度。
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