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[神经眼平面头部解剖图谱]

[Atlas of head anatomy in the neuro-ocular plane].

作者信息

Tamraz J, Iba-Zizen M T, Cabanis E A

出版信息

J Fr Ophtalmol. 1984;7(5):371-9.

PMID:6501782
Abstract

The "Atlas of cross-sectional orbito-cephalic anatomy in the neuro-ocular plane" does exist (now in press). The authors submit the main clinico-anatomical correlations observed. We will remind you that the "neuro-ocular plane" (N.O.P.) is defined as the C.T. plane of cephalic orientation comprising "both lenses, optic nerve heads and optic canals in the primary position of gaze". The more informative anatomical, radiological and anthropological data that could derive from the N.O.P. are stressed; first, we will evaluate the validity of our work and the problems we had while building the atlas; then we will describe briefly the position of this cephalic orientation plane as compared to other planes (specifically the anthropological baseline, the orbito-meatal line, the vestibular orientation etc...) previously described. Finally, we will end our discussion by giving the anatomical correlations obtained in the N.O.P.: this plane would best include all the visual pathways starting "from the cornea to the calcarine fissure"; it would also reflect the same orientation of the temporal horn of the lateral ventricle as well as the orientation of the lateral fissure. Much more, the orthogonality of this cephalic orientation to the direction of the brainstem is demonstrated, enhancing the accuracy of the three dimensional approach in the evaluation of the orbito-cephalic anatomy and diseases, as actually completed with C.T. and N.M.R. imaging, at the Centre National d'Ophtalmologie des XV-XX in Paris.

摘要

《神经眼平面的横断面眶-头颅解剖图谱》确实存在(现已付梓)。作者呈现了所观察到的主要临床解剖学关联。我们在此提醒,“神经眼平面”(N.O.P.)被定义为头颅定向的CT平面,在第一眼位时包含“双眼晶状体、视神经乳头和视神经管”。着重强调了可从神经眼平面得出的更具信息性的解剖学、放射学和人类学数据;首先,我们将评估我们工作的有效性以及构建图谱过程中遇到的问题;然后我们将简要描述这个头颅定向平面与先前描述的其他平面(特别是人类学基线、眶耳线、前庭定向等)相比的位置。最后,我们将通过给出在神经眼平面获得的解剖学关联来结束讨论:这个平面最能包含从“角膜到距状裂”的所有视觉通路;它还能反映侧脑室颞角的相同方向以及外侧裂的方向。此外,还证明了这个头颅定向与脑干方向的正交性,提高了在评估眶-头颅解剖结构和疾病时三维方法的准确性,这在巴黎国家眼科中心实际上是通过CT和核磁共振成像完成的。

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