性别与韦氏智力量表单侧损伤效应的关系。进一步探讨。

Relationship of sex and the effects of unilateral lesions on the Wechsler Intelligence Scales. Further considerations.

作者信息

Bornstein R A, Matarazzo J D

出版信息

J Nerv Ment Dis. 1984 Dec;172(12):707-10. doi: 10.1097/00005053-198412000-00002.

DOI:10.1097/00005053-198412000-00002

Abstract

Previous studies of sex differences in the effects of unilateral lesions were critically reviewed. New data were included in a review of 28 samples of patients with unilateral right or left cerebral lesions. The results reveal that the relationship of sex to the magnitude of Verbal vs. Performance IQ discrepancy is equal for both right and left lesion samples, and accounts for approximately 15 per cent of the variability among samples. The data are discussed in regard to potential clinical utility of a patient's sex in the interpretation of IQ score discrepancies.

摘要

对先前关于单侧损伤影响的性别差异研究进行了批判性综述。在对28例单侧右脑或左脑损伤患者样本的综述中纳入了新数据。结果显示，对于右脑和左脑损伤样本，性别与言语智商和操作智商差异程度之间的关系是相同的，且占样本间变异性的约15%。针对患者性别在智商分数差异解释中的潜在临床效用对这些数据进行了讨论。