Optenberg S A, Lairson D R, Slater C H, Russell M L
Prev Med. 1984 Jul;13(4):349-54. doi: 10.1016/0091-7435(84)90026-4.
A population of 204 symptom-free clerical and white-collar employees who volunteered for a corporate-based health promotion program was studied to determine agreement between self-reported and physiologically determined fitness status. Physiologic fitness was estimated using exercise treadmill performance. There were statistically significant differences between self-reported and treadmill-estimated fitness status. The study population rated their fitness substantially higher than that estimated by treadmill performance. Self-reported fitness was found to be poorly correlated with physiologic fitness, indicating independent distributions. These relationships persisted across gender. The results question the use of self-reported estimates of physical health in health services research.
对204名自愿参加公司健康促进项目的无症状文职和白领员工进行了研究,以确定自我报告的健康状况与生理测定的健康状况之间的一致性。使用运动跑步机表现来估计生理健康状况。自我报告的健康状况与跑步机估计的健康状况之间存在统计学上的显著差异。研究人群对自己健康状况的评价大大高于跑步机表现所估计的水平。发现自我报告的健康状况与生理健康状况相关性较差,表明两者分布独立。这些关系在不同性别中都存在。研究结果对健康服务研究中使用自我报告的身体健康估计值提出了质疑。