Dembert M L, Beck G J, Jekel J F, Mooney L W
Undersea Biomed Res. 1984 Sep;11(3):299-304.
The relations of 4 pulmonary function parameters (measured from the forced expiratory spirogram) with diving experience (in years) and indices of cigarette smoking were examined in a group of 93 healthy U.S. Navy divers. Years of diving was not significantly related to lung function. The value for pack-years of smoking was inversely associated with both percentage of predicted forced expiratory volume in 1 s (FEV1) and percentage of predicted maximal midexpiratory flow rate (MMFR). Divers who have relatively heavy smoking histories may be at greater risk for developing significant decline in pulmonary function, and diving exposure factors other than years of diving may contribute to this risk.
在一组93名健康的美国海军潜水员中，研究了4项肺功能参数（从用力呼气肺量图测得）与潜水经验（以年计）及吸烟指数之间的关系。潜水年限与肺功能无显著相关性。吸烟包年数与1秒用力呼气量（FEV1）预计值百分比和最大呼气中期流速（MMFR）预计值百分比均呈负相关。有较重吸烟史的潜水员可能面临肺功能显著下降的更大风险，且除潜水年限外的其他潜水暴露因素可能也会导致这种风险。
