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对侧和双眼融合色适应下的颜色感知

Color perception under contralateral and binocularly fused chromatic adaption.

作者信息

Shevell S K, Humanski R A

出版信息

Vision Res. 1984;24(9):1011-9. doi: 10.1016/0042-6989(84)90078-6.

Abstract

Observers viewed a thin (1.0-1.5 degree) annular mixture of 450 plus 660 nm light with the left eye, and a 4.8 degrees circular 660 nm adapting field with the right eye. The annular test was centered upon the adapting field in the fused percept. The contralateral field, which bleached negligible photopigment, caused the test to appear more reddish; however quantitative results reject the hypothesis that a given contralateral 660 nm light simply adds redness to the test. Additional experiments with a separate 660 nm adapting light presented to each eye reveal that fused chromatic adapting fields affect a complex central mechanism. For example, a dim background presented to the same eye as the annular test can reduce the effect of an opposite-eye field, even when the dim test-eye background has no measurable influence in a purely monocular experiment.

摘要

观察者用左眼观察由450纳米加660纳米光组成的薄(1.0 - 1.5度)环形混合光,用右眼观察4.8度圆形的660纳米适应场。环形测试以融合感知中的适应场为中心。对侧场漂白的光色素可忽略不计,使测试看起来更红;然而,定量结果否定了给定对侧660纳米光只是简单地给测试增加红色的假设。用单独的660纳米适应光分别照射每只眼睛的额外实验表明,融合的色适应场会影响复杂的中枢机制。例如,与环形测试在同一只眼睛呈现的暗淡背景可以降低对侧眼场的影响,即使在纯单眼实验中暗淡的测试眼背景没有可测量的影响。

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