Lindstrom T D, Whitaker N G, Whitaker G W
Xenobiotica. 1984 Nov;14(11):841-7. doi: 10.3109/00498258409151482.
A new benzothiophene-derived antiestrogen (LY156758) when orally administered was well absorbed in rats and monkeys while approx. 20% was absorbed in dogs. In the rat the compound was subject to first-pass hepatic metabolism which led to low levels of parent drug in the systematic circulation together with a small amount as the glucuronide conjugate. In monkeys the compound occurred primarily as the glucuronide conjugate of parent drug with very little circulating free drug. The systemic bioavailability of free parent drug in plasma was 39% in rats, 17% in dogs and 5% in monkeys. Excretion of the drug in rats and dogs was primarily via the bile. Approx. 1% of the dose was excreted in the urine of rats and dogs after oral dosing. In rats, at least 50% of an oral dose was excreted in bile as the glucuronide conjugate of parent drug.
一种新的苯并噻吩衍生抗雌激素药物(LY156758)经口服后在大鼠和猴子体内吸收良好,而在犬体内的吸收率约为20%。在大鼠中,该化合物会经历首过肝代谢,这导致其母药在体循环中的水平较低,同时还有少量以葡萄糖醛酸结合物的形式存在。在猴子体内,该化合物主要以母药的葡萄糖醛酸结合物形式存在,循环中的游离药物极少。血浆中游离母药的全身生物利用度在大鼠中为39%,在犬中为17%,在猴子中为5%。该药物在大鼠和犬体内主要通过胆汁排泄。口服给药后,约1%的剂量经大鼠和犬的尿液排泄。在大鼠中,至少50%的口服剂量以母药的葡萄糖醛酸结合物形式经胆汁排泄。