Hooyman J R, Melton L J, Nelson A M, O'Fallon W M, Riggs B L
Arthritis Rheum. 1984 Dec;27(12):1353-61. doi: 10.1002/art.1780271205.
In a population-based study, the incidence of osteoporotic fractures in patients who have been diagnosed as having rheumatoid arthritis was investigated. This incidence was found to be increased, though not dramatically so: the relative risk for hip fracture, for example, was 1.5. Univariate analyses generally indicated increased risk associated with increasing age, earlier age at diagnosis of rheumatoid arthritis, disability, impaired ambulation, steroid use, and thinness, and decreased risk associated with obesity and estrogen use. In multivariate analyses, only aging, impaired ambulation, and thinness were identified as independent risk factors.
在一项基于人群的研究中,对已被诊断患有类风湿关节炎的患者发生骨质疏松性骨折的发病率进行了调查。发现该发病率有所增加,不过增幅并不显著:例如,髋部骨折的相对风险为1.5。单因素分析一般表明,风险增加与年龄增长、类风湿关节炎诊断时年龄较小、残疾、行走障碍、使用类固醇以及消瘦有关,而风险降低与肥胖和使用雌激素有关。在多因素分析中,仅衰老、行走障碍和消瘦被确定为独立危险因素。