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在国外意外怀孕期间土耳其女性的心理和社会障碍

Psychological and social disorders of Turkish women during an unaccepted pregnancy in a foreign country.

作者信息

Berzewski H

出版信息

Int J Soc Psychiatry. 1984 Winter;30(4):275-82. doi: 10.1177/002076408403000404.

Abstract

Up to 1976, legal interruption of pregnancy was only possible for medical reasons. During a 2-year period, 113 women, almost exclusively from the lower social class, presented for the legally prescribed examination. The problems arising from an undesired pregnancy, culturally, within the family and individually, are described in detail. The considerable problems in communication, the different ideas about morals and ethics, and the magical and mystical ideas in connection with contraception and pregnancy, have proven to be of the greatest importance. The indications for the interruption: psychiatric diagnosis, occupational possibilities, housing and the education of the women are examined. It is shown that the findings are of special importance in present-day West Berlin, since in certain districts the percentage of Turks already amounts to 10% of the inhabitants. To date little information has been gathered about the social and psychic background of these women, since the relevant legislation has only been recently liberalized.

摘要

直到1976年,只有出于医学原因才可能合法终止妊娠。在为期两年的时间里,113名女性前来接受法定检查,她们几乎都来自社会底层。文中详细描述了意外怀孕在文化、家庭和个人层面所引发的问题。事实证明,沟通方面的重大问题、关于道德和伦理的不同观念,以及与避孕和怀孕相关的神奇和神秘观念至关重要。对终止妊娠的指征:精神病诊断、职业可能性、住房以及女性的教育情况进行了研究。结果表明,这些研究结果在当今的西柏林具有特殊重要性,因为在某些地区,土耳其人的比例已达当地居民的10%。迄今为止,关于这些女性的社会和心理背景收集到的信息很少,因为相关立法直到最近才放宽。

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