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塞姆利基森林病毒的缺陷干扰颗粒比标准病毒颗粒小。

Defective interfering particles of Semliki Forest virus are smaller than particles of standard virus.

作者信息

Barrett A D, Cubitt W D, Dimmock N J

出版信息

J Gen Virol. 1984 Dec;65 ( Pt 12):2265-8. doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-65-12-2265.

DOI:10.1099/0022-1317-65-12-2265
PMID:6512506
Abstract

By electron microscopy, particles of defective interfering Semliki Forest virus (DI SFV) had a mean diameter of 46.8 nm compared with 55.9 nm for standard virus particles, a decrease of 16%. The difference was confirmed by measurements of the two-dimensional projected areas of DI and standard virus particles. We examined nine different DI virus preparations produced by four to 13 undiluted passages in BHK cells and all were found to contain a majority of the smaller type of particle. Calculation of the absolute number of small particles showed that there were 130 particles per interfering unit measured by the inhibition of virus RNA synthesis. However, a more sensitive assay based on interference with virus protein synthesis gave a particle: interference ratio of 6.5.

摘要

通过电子显微镜观察,缺陷干扰性Semliki森林病毒(DI SFV)颗粒的平均直径为46.8纳米,而标准病毒颗粒的平均直径为55.9纳米,减少了16%。通过测量DI病毒颗粒和标准病毒颗粒的二维投影面积,证实了这种差异。我们检测了通过在BHK细胞中进行4至13次未稀释传代产生的9种不同的DI病毒制剂,发现它们都含有大多数较小类型的颗粒。对小颗粒绝对数量的计算表明,通过抑制病毒RNA合成测量,每干扰单位有130个颗粒。然而,基于干扰病毒蛋白质合成的更灵敏检测方法得出颗粒与干扰的比率为6.5。

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Defective interfering particles of Semliki Forest virus are smaller than particles of standard virus.塞姆利基森林病毒的缺陷干扰颗粒比标准病毒颗粒小。
J Gen Virol. 1984 Dec;65 ( Pt 12):2265-8. doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-65-12-2265.
2
Defective-interfering particles of Semliki Forest Virus: structural differences between standard virus and defective-interfering particles.塞姆利基森林病毒的缺陷干扰颗粒:标准病毒与缺陷干扰颗粒之间的结构差异
J Gen Virol. 1976 Jun;31(3):383-95. doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-31-3-383.
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Defective-interfering particles of Semliki Forest virus: intracellular events during interference.塞姆利基森林病毒的缺陷干扰颗粒:干扰期间的细胞内事件
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Assay of defective-interfering semliki forest virus by the inhibition of synthesis of virus-specified RNAs.通过抑制病毒特异性RNA的合成来检测缺陷干扰性Semliki森林病毒。
J Gen Virol. 1981 Jun;54(Pt 2):273-80. doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-54-2-273.
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Defective interfering Semliki Forest virus populations are biologically and physically heterogeneous.缺陷干扰性塞姆利基森林病毒群体在生物学和物理性质上是异质的。
J Gen Virol. 1984 Aug;65 ( Pt 8):1273-83. doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-65-8-1273.
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Prevention of death in Semliki Forest virus-infected mice by administration of defective-interfering Semliki Forest virus.通过给予缺陷干扰性塞姆利基森林病毒预防塞姆利基森林病毒感染小鼠的死亡。
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Variation in homotypic and heterotypic interference by defective interfering viruses derived from different strains of Semliki Forest virus and from Sindbis virus.源自不同株塞姆利基森林病毒和辛德毕斯病毒的缺陷干扰病毒在同型和异型干扰方面的差异。
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Generation of defective interfering particles of Semliki Forest virus in a clone of Aedes albopictus (mosquito) cells.白纹伊蚊(蚊子)细胞克隆中塞姆利基森林病毒缺陷干扰颗粒的产生。
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Defective interfering particles of Sindbis virus do not interfere with the homologous virus obtained from persistently infected BHK cells but do interfere with Semliki Forest virus.辛德毕斯病毒的缺陷干扰颗粒不会干扰从持续感染的BHK细胞中获得的同源病毒,但会干扰Semliki森林病毒。
J Virol. 1981 Feb;37(2):840-4. doi: 10.1128/JVI.37.2.840-844.1981.
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Defective interfering particles of Semliki Forest virus generated in BHK cells do not interfere with viral RNA synthesis in Aedes albopictus cells.在BHK细胞中产生的塞姆利基森林病毒缺陷干扰颗粒不会干扰白纹伊蚊细胞中的病毒RNA合成。
Virology. 1975 Dec;68(2):534-8. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(75)90293-7.

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