Walfisch S, Maoz B, Antonovsky H
Maturitas. 1984 Nov;6(3):285-96. doi: 10.1016/0378-5122(84)90045-8.
The central hypothesis of this investigation is that the greater the sexual satisfaction that a couple reports from their sexual relationship, the better will be their adjustment to the changes that occur during middle age, as reflected in their reported health status and health behaviour. Forty-seven married couples, of North African Jewish origin, were investigated, the women being in the age range 48-53 yr. The findings regarding reported frequency of sexual intercourse and sexual satisfaction of women and men separately showed that a great majority of both men (87%) and women (74%) reported a decrease in sexual activity over the 5 yr preceding the study. Most of the men (56%) said the change was due to the aging process, whereas the women's responses were more varied and included aging, worries and decrease in sexual interest or desire. Eighty percent of the men reported satisfaction in their sexual relationship with their wives, but only 43% of the women stated that they were satisfied. A significant correlation was found, for women only, between the degree of satisfaction and the change in frequency of intercourse. Among the women there was also a positive correlation between general life satisfaction and sexual satisfaction. The hypothesis in regard to mutual (couple) sexual satisfaction was not confirmed in the men. It was validated in the women in regard to only two of the four criteria used - their perception of their health status and of their well-being. The women perceived the sexual satisfaction of their husbands much more accurately than the husbands perceived that of their wives.
本调查的核心假设是,夫妻从其性关系中报告的性满意度越高,他们对中年时期发生的变化的适应就越好,这体现在他们报告的健康状况和健康行为中。对47对北非犹太裔已婚夫妇进行了调查,女性年龄在48 - 53岁之间。关于报告的性交频率以及分别针对男性和女性的性满意度的调查结果显示,在研究前的5年里,绝大多数男性(87%)和女性(74%)报告性活动减少。大多数男性(56%)表示这种变化是由于衰老过程,而女性的回答则更为多样,包括衰老、担忧以及性兴趣或欲望的下降。80%的男性报告对与妻子的性关系感到满意,但只有43%的女性表示她们感到满意。仅在女性中发现满意度程度与性交频率变化之间存在显著相关性。在女性中,总体生活满意度与性满意度之间也存在正相关。关于夫妻双方性满意度的假设在男性中未得到证实。在女性中,仅在使用的四个标准中的两个方面得到了验证——她们对自己健康状况和幸福感的认知。女性对丈夫性满意度的感知比丈夫对妻子性满意度的感知要准确得多。