Department of Family Medicine, School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kubang Kerian, Kelantan, Malaysia.
PLoS One. 2023 Apr 5;18(4):e0284014. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0284014. eCollection 2023.
Female sexual dysfunction (FSD) is a common problem among postpartum women. However, little is known about this topic in Malaysia. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of sexual dysfunction and its associated factors in postpartum women in Kelantan, Malaysia. In this cross-sectional study, we recruited 452 sexually active women at six months postpartum from four primary care clinics in Kota Bharu, Kelantan, Malaysia. The participants were asked to fill in questionnaires consisting of sociodemographic information and the Malay Version of the Female Sexual Function Index-6. The data were analyzed using bivariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses. With a 95% response rate, the prevalence of sexual dysfunction among sexually active, six months postpartum women was 52.4% (n = 225). FSD was significantly associated with the older husband's age (p = 0.034) and lower frequency of sexual intercourse (p<0.001). Therefore, the prevalence of postpartum sexual dysfunction in women is relatively high in Kota Bharu, Kelantan, Malaysia. Efforts should be made to raise awareness among healthcare providers about screening for FSD in postpartum women and for their counseling and early treatment.
女性性功能障碍(FSD)是产后女性常见的问题。然而,马来西亚对此主题的了解甚少。本研究旨在确定马来西亚吉兰丹州哥打巴鲁的产后女性性功能障碍的流行率及其相关因素。在这项横断面研究中,我们招募了来自马来西亚吉兰丹州哥打巴鲁的四家初级保健诊所的 452 名活跃于性行为的产后六个月的女性。参与者被要求填写包含社会人口统计学信息和马来语版女性性功能指数-6 的问卷。使用双变量和多变量逻辑回归分析对数据进行分析。在 95%的回应率下,活跃于性行为的产后六个月女性性功能障碍的患病率为 52.4%(n=225)。性功能障碍与丈夫年龄较大(p=0.034)和性交频率较低(p<0.001)显著相关。因此,马来西亚吉兰丹州哥打巴鲁女性产后性功能障碍的患病率相对较高。应努力提高医疗保健提供者对产后女性性功能障碍筛查的认识,并为其提供咨询和早期治疗。