Thompson C E, Stroud S D
Nurse Pract. 1984 Dec;9(12):13, 16-7.
Trauma to the ulnar artery was first reported by Von Rosen in 1934. In more recent years this condition has been termed ulnar-artery thrombosis, hypothenar hammer syndrome or post-traumatic digital ischemia. Trauma to the ulnar artery is caused by the repeated use of the hand as a hammer in order to apply force to an object. Any person who presents with a history of trauma to the hypothenar eminence of the hand should be screened for ulnar artery thrombosis. This screening can easily and quickly be performed by the nurse utilizing the Allen test. Early detection of vascular insufficiency coupled with cessation of chronic trauma may help the client avoid reconstructive vascular surgery.
尺动脉损伤最早由冯·罗森于1934年报道。近年来，这种情况被称为尺动脉血栓形成、小鱼际锤状指综合征或创伤后手指缺血。尺动脉损伤是由于反复用手当作锤子对物体施加力而引起的。任何有手部小鱼际隆起创伤史的人都应接受尺动脉血栓形成的筛查。护士可通过艾伦试验轻松快速地进行此项筛查。早期发现血管功能不全并停止慢性创伤可能有助于患者避免进行血管重建手术。
