Spanos N P, Saad C L
Percept Mot Skills. 1984 Oct;59(2):379-86. doi: 10.2466/pms.1984.59.2.379.
Two experiments assessed the effect of hypnotically suggested arm anesthesia on adaptation to displacing prisms. In Study 1, 30 highly susceptible subjects adapted to prisms by pointing at a visual target for 2 min. with their hypnotically anesthetized dominant arm. Suggestion and hypnosis were then "lifted," and subjects were randomly assigned to three groups: subjects in one group were asked to move the hand slowly during the posttest (slow motion); those in a second group were told that hypnotic anesthesia would enable them to overcome displacement aftereffects (hypothesis informed); the remaining subjects (controls) were given no special instructions. During posttesting, all groups showed a significant displacement aftereffect, with no differences occurring between groups. Study 2 followed the same procedure except that during adaptation the usual target was removed and subjects pointed towards a homogeneous backboard. 20 highly susceptible subjects were assigned to an hypothesis-informed or control group immediately before posttesting. All subjects showed a significant displacement aftereffect. Both studies provide further evidence that hypnotic suggestions do not influence automatic perceptual processes. The results of Exp. 2 contradict the suggestion that hypnotic limb anesthesia eliminates the displacement aftereffect when the target is removed during adaptation trials.
两项实验评估了催眠暗示性手臂麻醉对适应棱镜移位的影响。在研究1中,30名高易受催眠性受试者用其经催眠麻醉的优势手臂指向视觉目标2分钟,以此来适应棱镜。然后解除暗示和催眠,受试者被随机分为三组:一组受试者被要求在测试后缓慢移动手部(慢动作组);第二组受试者被告知催眠麻醉将使他们能够克服移位后效(假设告知组);其余受试者(对照组)未得到特殊指示。在测试后阶段,所有组均表现出明显的移位后效,组间无差异。研究2遵循相同程序,只是在适应过程中移除了通常的目标,受试者指向一块均匀的背板。在测试前,20名高易受催眠性受试者被立即分配到假设告知组或对照组。所有受试者均表现出明显的移位后效。两项研究均进一步证明,催眠暗示不会影响自动感知过程。实验2的结果与以下观点相矛盾,即当在适应试验期间移除目标时,催眠性肢体麻醉会消除移位后效。