Dejonckere P H
Acta Otorhinolaryngol Belg. 1984;38(3):307-14.
The aim of this article is to review: The specific features of phonatory structures in childhood and their functional correlations. The causal factors of voice disorders in the pediatric patient: chromosomal defects, congenital deformities, mass laryngeal lesions, inflammations and infections, traumata, neurologic disorders, metabolic and endocrine disorders, deafness, velopharyngeal insufficiency, adolescent voice change, vocal abuse and misuse, and musculoskeletal tension disorders.
儿童发声结构的具体特征及其功能相关性。儿科患者嗓音障碍的病因：染色体缺陷、先天性畸形、喉部肿物、炎症与感染、创伤、神经障碍、代谢与内分泌紊乱、耳聋、腭咽闭合不全、青春期嗓音变化、发声滥用与误用，以及肌肉骨骼张力障碍。
