Schulz F, Függer R, Contreras F, Funovics J
Chirurg. 1984 Dec;55(12):813-6.
Thirty patients with congenital cystic disease of the liver are reported. Expansion with pain, jaundice, cholangitis and suspicion of malignancy are indications for surgical intervention. Operation is chosen according to localization, size, quantity of cysts and their fluid content. Resection, fenestration, punction, anastomosis and hemihepatectomy were performed. Postoperative mortality was about 3%, prognosis is well, but worsened by associated diseases like polycystic kidneys or intramural aneurysms.
本文报道了30例先天性肝囊肿患者。出现囊肿增大伴疼痛、黄疸、胆管炎以及怀疑恶变等情况是进行手术干预的指征。手术方式根据囊肿的位置、大小、数量及其内容物来选择。实施了囊肿切除术、开窗术、穿刺术、吻合术和半肝切除术。术后死亡率约为3%，预后良好，但伴有多囊肾或壁内动脉瘤等相关疾病时预后会变差。
